Wednesday, December 18, 2024

SQL COLUMN Keyword

 In SQL, the COLUMN keyword is often used in various contexts, but it's not a standalone keyword for any specific operation. It usually appears in the context of altering or describing a table. Here are a few common scenarios where the COLUMN keyword might be used:

1. ALTER TABLE to Add or Modify a Column

The COLUMN keyword is used when adding or modifying columns in an existing table.

  • Add a column:

    ALTER TABLE table_name
    ADD COLUMN column_name datatype;
    
  • Modify a column:

    ALTER TABLE table_name
    MODIFY COLUMN column_name new_datatype;
    
  • Drop a column:

    ALTER TABLE table_name
    DROP COLUMN column_name;
    

2. DESCRIBE or SHOW Columns of a Table

The COLUMN keyword is not explicitly used in the command but is part of the function to describe table columns.

  • Describe a table's structure (MySQL, MariaDB):

    DESCRIBE table_name;
    
  • Show columns in a table (MySQL, MariaDB):

    SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name;
    

3. SELECT Columns

When selecting data, the COLUMN keyword is not used, but you are selecting columns from a table:

SELECT column_name FROM table_name;

If you're referring to something specific, feel free to clarify!

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