In SQL, the COLUMN keyword is often used in various contexts, but it's not a standalone keyword for any specific operation. It usually appears in the context of altering or describing a table. Here are a few common scenarios where the COLUMN keyword might be used:
1. ALTER TABLE to Add or Modify a Column
The COLUMN keyword is used when adding or modifying columns in an existing table.
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Add a column:
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN column_name datatype; -
Modify a column:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY COLUMN column_name new_datatype; -
Drop a column:
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;
2. DESCRIBE or SHOW Columns of a Table
The COLUMN keyword is not explicitly used in the command but is part of the function to describe table columns.
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Describe a table's structure (MySQL, MariaDB):
DESCRIBE table_name; -
Show columns in a table (MySQL, MariaDB):
SHOW COLUMNS FROM table_name;
3. SELECT Columns
When selecting data, the COLUMN keyword is not used, but you are selecting columns from a table:
SELECT column_name FROM table_name;
If you're referring to something specific, feel free to clarify!
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