Thursday, December 26, 2024

SQL Server UPPER() Function

 The UPPER() function in SQL Server is used to convert a string to uppercase letters. It takes a single string as input and returns the string with all characters converted to uppercase.

Syntax:

UPPER(string_expression)
  • string_expression: This is the string you want to convert to uppercase. It can be a literal string, a column containing string data, or an expression that evaluates to a string.

Example Usage:

1. Basic Example:

SELECT UPPER('hello world') AS UppercaseString;

Result:

UppercaseString
---------------
HELLO WORLD

2. Using with a Table Column:

Suppose you have a table named Employees with a column FirstName. To retrieve all first names in uppercase:

SELECT UPPER(FirstName) AS UppercaseName
FROM Employees;

3. Combined with Other Functions:

You can use UPPER() in conjunction with other SQL functions, like CONCAT:

SELECT CONCAT(UPPER(FirstName), ' ', UPPER(LastName)) AS FullName
FROM Employees;

Notes:

  • The UPPER() function does not modify the original data in the table; it only affects the result set.
  • It works only on alphabetic characters, leaving numeric and special characters unchanged.

If you need further examples or have a specific use case in mind, feel free to ask!

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